EPIS Magazine

How can the Arctic maintain cooperation amid rising global tensions? Initially envisioned as a peaceful zone, the Arctic now faces growing geopolitical competition as climate change and resource accessibility attract major powers like Russia, the United States, and China. Despite these pressures, cooperation on environmental protection and Indigenous support remains critical. This article explores how a balanced approach to diplomacy and security could preserve collaboration in the region, underscoring the Arctic's unique role in global governance amidst evolving challenges.

Can AI reshape the future of warfare and deterrence? This article explores how advancements in AI and autonomous weapons are transforming military strategy and state power dynamics. As weapons systems grow more independent, states are redefining deterrence strategies to maintain security in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. From drones to human-machine teaming, the article examines potential benefits and ethical challenges in a world where AI could both enhance and destabilise global defence. Discover how these innovations could disrupt geopolitical stability.

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Former Austrian Defence Minister Fasslabend discusses Austria’s evolving role in European defence and security, advocating for greater European self-reliance in regional stability. He underscores Austria’s unique position, shaped by neutrality and close ties to Central and Eastern Europe, emphasising support for peacekeeping and NATO’s Partnership for Peace. Fasslabend argues that while NATO remains essential for defence, Europe must independently address security in its neighbourhood, particularly in Africa, the Middle East, and the Balkans, to stabilise these regions amidst rising geopolitical challenges.

How might artificial intelligence affect the delicate nuclear balance? This article explores the potential impacts of AI advancements on nuclear deterrence, focusing on the risks and opportunities AI introduces to decision-making, early warning systems, and nuclear targeting. With AI’s speed and precision, the possibility of destabilising mutual deterrence and escalating conflicts looms large. The article assesses whether AI integration can genuinely enhance strategic stability or if it threatens to undermine established nuclear safeguards, calling for careful governance in this high-stakes domain.

What does the rise of satellite mega-constellations mean for Europe’s strategic autonomy? As the space industry shifts to commercial dominance, mega-constellations like Starlink offer global connectivity but also pose strategic risks. This article explores how Europe’s dependence on non-EU satellite infrastructure could undermine its security and analyses the EU’s response, including the development of IRIS², a sovereign constellation project. Discover the challenges and opportunities Europe faces in securing space autonomy amidst growing US and Chinese influence in low Earth orbit.

Can the European Union sustain long-term support for Ukrainian refugees? While the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD) offered swift relief, its temporary nature raises concerns for prolonged crises. This article examines the TPD’s limitations and explores the need for sustainable alternatives, such as the Long-Term Residents Directive. It further addresses challenges in funding, integration, and equal treatment for all refugees, calling for a cohesive EU response that balances immediate aid with strategic, inclusive policies for the future.

Is an international consensus on cyber-sovereignty possible? As cyber-attacks surge globally, the urgency for defining state sovereignty in cyberspace has intensified. This article explores the difficulties of regulating this domain, addressing issues like anonymity, the rapid pace of technological evolution, and conflicting state jurisdictions. By examining cyberspace alongside traditional domains like airspace and maritime zones, it assesses whether current laws suffice or if a novel legal framework is required, offering critical insights for navigating cyber-sovereignty’s complex landscape.

What can be expected from Mark Rutte as NATO’s new Secretary General? This article examines Rutte’s thirteen years as Dutch prime minister, marked by crisis management and coalition-building, qualities now essential for NATO. With tensions escalating from Russia, China, and within NATO itself, Rutte’s diplomatic skills and pragmatic approach to international relations are crucial. Despite past criticism over defence spending, his reputation as a uniter may be just what NATO needs to navigate this challenging global landscape and reinforce alliance cohesion

What does Sweden’s NATO membership mean for its national defence? This article examines Sweden's transition from neutrality to active alliance participation, focusing on how it strengthens regional security in the Baltic and High North. With strategic assets like Gotland and a robust defence industry, Sweden bolsters NATO’s operational capacity. The Swedish Armed Forces now adapt to NATO’s collective defence strategies, marking a significant shift in national policy while enhancing Europe’s defence capabilities and reducing reliance on non-allied resources.

How does the Muslim Brotherhood challenge Western stability? This article highlights the Brotherhood’s hybrid tactics, using social, political, and technological means to promote its Islamist agenda in Western societies. Through extensive networks in Europe, it operates within legal frameworks while advancing subversive goals. Recommendations focus on bolstering democratic resilience, enhancing integration, and reinforcing security cooperation to counter these complex threats effectively.